Which of the following is typically not associated with Waterfall project management?

In Waterfall project management, the methodology is characterized by a linear and sequential approach, where each phase must be completed before the next one begins. This means that teams usually define an initial comprehensive scope and design phase, which sets the foundation for the entire project. Gantt charts are often employed for project tracking, helping to visualize the fixed series of sequential phases and keep the project on schedule.

The defining characteristic of Waterfall is its structured nature, where each phase is distinct and follows a specific order. There is little to no opportunity for revisiting previous phases once they are completed, which contrasts sharply with iterative feedback loops. In fact, such loops are typically found in Agile project management methodologies, where flexibility and ongoing reassessment are crucial. Therefore, the absence of iterative feedback loops is what distinguishes Waterfall project management.